Obstetrics Capstone Practice Exam 2025 - Free Obstetrics Practice Questions and Study Guide

Breastfeeding should ideally commence within the first hour after delivery because this timing supports several key factors beneficial for both the mother and the newborn. Initiating breastfeeding promptly facilitates skin-to-skin contact, which is vital for bonding and helps to stabilize the infant's heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. This early feeding can stimulate the production of colostrum, the nutrient-rich first milk that is highly beneficial for the newborn's immune system.

Additionally, early breastfeeding helps the mother’s uterus to contract, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, and encourages the production of breast milk. Prompt initiation also aids in establishing breastfeeding as a routine and helps the infant to latch on effectively while both mother and baby are still alert and engaged after delivery.

Delaying breastfeeding beyond the first hour can complicate the initiation process, reduce the likelihood of establishing a successful breastfeeding relationship, and can also affect the mother's confidence in breastfeeding.